How long does rdio free work
Its mission is to provide fair and accurate reporting and serve as a reality check on disinformation that is driving conflict in countries bordering Russia. Approximately 1, hours of radio programming are broadcast every week, and listeners can tune in on shortwave frequencies across the entire broadcast region. Due to current political restrictions, rebroadcasting on local stations is prohibited in Azerbaijan, Belarus, Iran, Pakistan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan.
Our language services host call-in shows and place a high priority on interacting with their audiences. Listeners contact the services through web forums, SMS messages, Facebook, Twitter, e-mails, and even old-fashioned letters.
Radio Farda, our service to Iran, has one of the most popular Persian language Facebook pages. But while Internet and mobile technology are spreading fast, the radio is still a central medium for news and information in many of our markets.
Is this still necessary? Our mission remains more relevant than ever, though our name might be somewhat of an anachronism. According to Freedom House's annual Freedom of the Press Index, over the last decade, media freedom has continued to decline in many of the countries where we report.
Other studies on the state of media freedom come to similar conclusions. Many countries in the former Soviet sphere have recently seen a dramatic reversal of democratic progress. Authorities have blocked our website in Crimea, jammed our broadcasts and blocked our website in Iran, closed our bureau and banned us from FM and the Internet in Azerbaijan, refused or stripped accreditation for our journalists in Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan, and used targeted pressure in Russia to dissuade local affiliates from carrying our programs.
Colleagues with our Persian language service, Radio Farda, which operates from Prague, report on Iran with the knowledge that their work puts their friends, families, and colleagues inside the country at risk. Nothing is more important than the safety of our journalists. We work closely with the U. Interference calculations are made using specified signal strength contours. The protected service contour of a station think of a rough circle at some distance from the transmitter site for one station generally cannot overlap an interfering contour from another station.
See rule section 47 CFR Section Applicants must also protect pending applications that were filed before the announcement of the application filing window. Future filing window announcements will be made via Public Notice and posted at several locations on the Commission's website. Construction Costs. The FCC does not collect data concerning the costs of construction and equipment for noncommercial educational FM stations.
Costs can vary enormously depending on how the station is constructed. Applicants and potential applicants should not purchase equipment before receiving a construction permit from the FCC, because they may not be able to use or resell it if the application is not approved. Form to Use. FCC Form for noncommercial educational stations must be used to apply for this type of FM station.
Applicants for noncommercial educational stations pay no application filing fee. Applications for new noncommercial educational stations must be electronically filed only during the announced application filing window period. No paper filings will be accepted. Additional information about FM noncommercial educational broadcast stations and applications is available at the Broadcast Radio Links page.
The FCC does not collect data concerning the costs of construction and equipment for low power FM stations. Forms to Use. Applications received at other times will be returned without consideration. We cannot provide advance information as to when the next application filing window period may be, but when that information is announced, it will be in the form of a Public Notice and posted at several places on the FCC's website.
Noncommercial educational FM translators may be authorized on any frequency, while FM translators rebroadcasting commercial stations must stay on frequencies from Translator stations are prohibited from transmitting any programming not also transmitted on the originating or primary station at the same time. Forms to Use, Application Filing Fee. All translator applications must be electronically filed. Noncommercial applicants are not required to submit the application filing fee.
Competing applications will be set for auction, with the highest bidder receiving the construction permit for that allotment. See the general information about auctions. Filing Windows. The Media Bureau will announce a filing window period at intervals during which new station applications and major change applications can be filed. Filing window announcements will be made via Public Notice and posted at several locations on the Commission's website.
Please note that we cannot provide advance information on when the next application filing window might be. In , the Commission completed the first-ever incentive auction whereby television Channels were reallocated for use by new wireless licensees.
As a part of the incentive auction, many full power Class A television stations were reassigned to new channels, a process known as "repacking. The Commission is not accepting applications for new full power television stations at this time. Television rules are covered in 47 CFR The FCC does not collect data concerning the costs of construction and equipment for television stations. Class A television stations were a special class of stations created as a one-time act as result of the adoption of the Community Broadcasters Act of Class A television stations may originate programming.
Forms to Use, Filing Window. An application filing window will be announced via Public Notice during which interested parties can submit applications for new digital LPTV or television translator stations. If you are considering purchasing a broadcast station, you must contact the current owner of the station. The FCC does not keep a list of stations potentially for sale, nor does it participate in negotiations of any sales contract. We do not maintain a list of telephone numbers or e-mail addresses of station owners, since these often change.
After you have found a station for sale and have signed a contract to purchase the station, FCC Form Application for Consent to Assignment of Broadcast Construction Permit or License must be electronically filed within 30 days along with the appropriate application filing fee. Applicants who apply to purchase a station may not take over operation until the FCC approves the application to purchase the station. Once the application is approved, the buyer must submit a letter of consummation within 90 days of the grant.
FCC Form Application for Consent to Transfer of Control of Corporation Holding Broadcast Station Construction Permit or License must be submitted when a controlling block of shares of a broadcasting company is transferred to a new entity or an individual.
There is also FCC Form Application for Consent to Assignment or Transfer of Control , which is used when a station is involuntarily transferred, such as to a trustee in bankruptcy. FCC Form is also used for Pro Forma changes in form, not substance assignments and transfers, such as a sale from a person to a corporation controlled by that person. All applicants for new broadcast stations, and all applicants to change an existing station's community of license, must give local notice in a newspaper of general circulation in the community in which the station is to be licensed.
They must also give to the public an opportunity to file comments on these applications with the Commission. Copies of the application must be maintained in the station's public files or at a location accessible to the public in the community where the station is proposed, for example a public library or post office.
Licensees who submit a license renewal application must give local public notice of the filing by broadcasting announcements over their stations.
For more information on Television broadcasting, please visit the Video Division website. In the following sections, we provide some basic information about radio and television stations and the related application processes. When application filing window periods open for new stations, many competing applications are filed. Filing an application does not guarantee you will receive a broadcast station construction permit.
In many areas of the country, no frequencies may be available on which a new station could begin operating without causing interference to existing stations, a violation of FCC rules. For that reason, we do not recommend that you purchase any equipment before receiving a construction permit from the FCC.
Four St. Louis, MO area AM stations only. List of available FM commercial allotments. This application must be complete and acceptable. The applicant must pay the rulemaking fee as well as the application filing fee listed in the Media Bureau Fee Filing Guide as well as FCC Form with the fee payment and application. On the same day Form is filed, file a petition for rulemaking on letter-sized paper an original and two copies through the Office of the Secretary, FCC. The petition must 1 include the proposed new channel, class, and the community to be served; 2 the proposed new allotment site must meet the spacing requirements of 47 CFR Section Parties interested in creating a new full power television station must first petition the Commission to assign a new channel to a particular community.
If successful, the Commission then conducts an auction filing window where interested parties can file an application to participate in the auction for the new channel. No auction for full service television stations is scheduled at this time.
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