How is a midget defined

We could talk until we're blue in the face about this quiz on words for the color "blue," but we think you should take the quiz and find out if you're a whiz at these colorful terms. See dwarf. Words nearby midget midfielder , mid-flight , Midgard , Midgard serpent , midge , midget , midget golf , midgie , Mid Glamorgan , midgut , midheaven. Words related to midget diminutive , baby , bantam , knee-high , little , miniature , mini , petite , pint-sized , pocket , pocket-sized , small , toy , homunculus , manikin , peewee , pygmy , midge , runt , shrimp.

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The awkward case of 'his or her'. Take the quiz. Proportionate dwarfism may not be immediately apparent. See your child's doctor if you have any concerns about your child's growth or overall development. Most dwarfism-related conditions are genetic disorders, but the causes of some disorders are unknown. Most occurrences of dwarfism result from a random genetic mutation in either the father's sperm or the mother's egg rather than from either parent's complete genetic makeup.

About 80 percent of people with achondroplasia are born to parents of average height. A person with achondroplasia and with two average-size parents received one mutated copy of the gene associated with the disorder and one normal copy of the gene. A person with the disorder may pass along either a mutated or normal copy to his or her own children. Turner syndrome, a condition that affects only girls and women, results when a sex chromosome the X chromosome is missing or partially missing.

A female inherits an X chromosome from each parent. A girl with Turner syndrome has only one fully functioning copy of the female sex chromosome rather than two. The cause of growth hormone deficiency can sometimes be traced to a genetic mutation or injury, but for most people with the disorder, no cause can be identified. Other causes of dwarfism include other genetic disorders, deficiencies in other hormones or poor nutrition.

Sometimes the cause is unknown. Complications of dwarfism-related disorders can vary greatly, but some complications are common to a number of conditions. The characteristic features of the skull, spine and limbs shared by most forms of disproportionate dwarfism result in some common problems:. With proportionate dwarfism, problems in growth and development often result in complications with poorly developed organs. For example, heart problems that often occur with Turner syndrome can have a significant effect on health.

An absence of sexual maturation associated with growth hormone deficiency or Turner syndrome affects both physical development and social functioning. Women with disproportionate dwarfism may develop respiratory problems during pregnancy. A C-section cesarean delivery is almost always necessary because the size and shape of the pelvis doesn't allow for successful vaginal delivery. Most people with dwarfism prefer not to be labeled by a condition.

However, some people may refer to themselves as dwarfs, little people or people of short stature. The word "midget" is generally considered an offensive term. People of average height may have misconceptions about people with dwarfism. And the portrayal of people with dwarfism in modern movies often includes stereotypes. Misconceptions can impact a person's self-esteem and limit opportunities for success in school or employment.

Children with dwarfism are particularly vulnerable to teasing and ridicule from classmates. Because dwarfism is relatively uncommon, children may feel isolated from their peers. Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission.